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Understanding the word “Journalist”

The word journalist comes from the French ‘journal’, which means newspaper or newspaper. So journalists work for a newspaper, but also for radio or television. A journalist is constantly looking for news.

News can come in via a press release . That is a message with information that people send to a newspaper. Or via a press conference . A newspaper can also buy messages. Often events appear in the newspaper or on TV at the same time. For a journalist it is always nice to have a scoop , then you will be the first to report the news.

As a journalist you can write about politics, health care or accidents. You can also specialize, for example in the field of music, sports or education.

A journalist cannot always go to everyone to ask questions. Journalists also do many interviews by phone or email.

Are you curious?

So a journalist can get news in different ways. Nevertheless, he will always have to find out carefully whether a story is correct or not. In the event of a conflict (quarrel or war), the journalist talks to all involved so that he can report properly.
In the some countries they have freedom of the press. In Iran or Russia, for example, journalists are not allowed to write critically about politics or about the government. If they do, they can be arrested or killed.

If you want to become a journalist, you are curious. You like to read, because you often have to look for information in books or on the internet. You also get information through conversations with people. You have to be able to listen carefully and ask questions. And if you are going to work for a newspaper or magazine, you must of course be able to write well. And then you also have to be able to handle stress, because you often have to meet a deadline .

When your article is published, people will respond to it. Sometimes they disagree with you at all. So you also have to be able to withstand criticism.

Education

Everything above appeals to you and you are sure you want to become a journalist? Then you can go to a journalism course. In the first year you learn what is new. And you learn practical things, such as conducting interviews. In the second year, you choose a major, such as television. Every year you do an internship for a while.

You take photos during a report, interview or a composite production. So you take photos on the most diverse subjects. And do you like writing, but not crowds and exciting things? Then you can become a writer. There you will learn how to write stories, poems or plays.

When building a house, we keep facing the same problems and the same questions. These building mistakes boil down to the decision makers, the home owner and the builder. Bottom line is that the home owner is always at loss because he/she will have to hire remedial services from cpr facade upgrade specialists to correct the problem. Basically, it is often the case that builders always tend to make the same mistakes.

Common House Building Mistakes: Avoid Costly Remedial Services In The Future

Don’t be misled with flowery advertising words.

“Generous, near-natural property with picturesque old buildings and idyllic proximity to water. Here you can find peace and quiet and enjoy the silence of the forest.”

Behind a good advertising could be a disaster. The following can be concealed behind it: A permanently shaded plot of land in a ravine with a small river that tends to flood and lies on a single-lane road that is already impassable when there is moderate snowfall. But there is no cell phone reception and DSL has never seen this spot either. If you don’t want to become a hermit wild boar breeder, please don’t even take a spot like this for free.

Building a house begins with the property and you only buy it once in a lifetime. All faults in the building can be corrected later, but the property always remains the same. So don’t get a “bargain” for you. Nobody has anything to give away, especially land not at all.

The ideal property is:

• Dry
• Free of contamination
• Located in a suitable area
• Legally buildable
• On a developed, existing, renovated or newly built street (not everything that looks like a street is one! Make sure to check in the land registry office whether the street is really listed as already built!)
• With access to all supply and disposal facilities
• Close enough to “civilization” and your living environment
• Far enough from disturbances such as industrial plants, traffic routes, leisure facilities

If the properties within your reach appear to be too expensive, consider adjusting each and every one of these points – if at all possible – costs money:

• Damp properties must be drained.
• Uneven plots must be leveled or built on a “slope” level.
• Loose soil requires a deep foundation.
• Contaminated soil must be remediated.
• Northern slopes have little sun and generate higher heating costs.
• You are not allowed to build your individual dream home everywhere. DSL is also not available everywhere.
• And you certainly don’t want to drive 150 kilometers to work every day either.

Therefore: You can save meaningfully everywhere and, in the worst case, have to pay the hard way. On the property, however, you only have one free shot. It is therefore better to calculate everything three times before ruling out a property that is apparently too expensive from the outset.

Refrain from professional advice: price comparison, award of contracts, subsidies, etc.

Hardly any other subject is as complex for an ordinary person as building a house. But there is hardly any other topic where there is so much monetary information. Whether you can save hard cash through simple measures or access funds worth several thousand euros – information is the be-all and end-all here. But please do not listen to friends, acquaintances, colleagues or colleagues of friends. Coaching and consulting in house building is exclusively a matter for professionals.

Build for the present instead of the future

In the 90s, the “half stairs” were all the rage among architects. The fashion has changed in the meantime, but the houses are still standing. How many house builders do you think cursed their property developer after a year at the latest when you have to walk “upstairs, downstairs” every time you go to the kitchen, the toilet or the living room? So don’t fall for trends, think about tomorrow. And the day after tomorrow: You too will get older. Then, if you don’t have stairs wide enough for a lift, you’ll remember this tip.

There are laws established for businesses like heavy duty towing and in other industries to protect them from irregularities and also, to prevent them from abuse. The same thing can be said among journalists. For instance, shield laws are created to give journalists qualified or absolute privilege in refusing to disclose their sources or information acquired through the course of gathering the news.

There’s no such thing as Federal Shield Law

Back in 2018, the District of Columbia and 49 other states enacted some sort of shield law. The Congress is trying to pass the federal shield law way back 2005. Since then, it was named as Free Flow of Information Act. Then in 2017, the efforts were renewed by another bill that’s co-sponsored by US Representative Jim Jordan, R-Ohio and US Representative Jamie Raskin, D-Maryland. Unfortunately, the bill wasn’t passed.

What Shield Laws is for Journalist?

As mentioned, shield law is providing qualified or absolute privilege, although in California, it interprets the law as something that creates immunity against finding contempt instead of a giving privilege. Privileges can be extended to information, sources or sometimes, both.

There are some statutes that are specifying that the privileges are applied to the proceedings before legislative and executive branches and even to judicial proceedings.

Actual conditions to which claims of qualified privilege might be superseded varies.

Shield Law as per State

Under normal circumstances, shield law is requiring the party to seek testimony from the journalist and to demonstrate. The objective is to demonstrate that the obtained information is material, relevant and unobtainable from alternative sources. There are other statutes specifying which actions are constituting waiver of the privilege. For instance, before publication or disclosure of the information requested, it would null the privilege.

Then again, there are shield laws that are taken from other exceptions. A good example for this can be found in the Minnesota Free Flow of Information Act. It declares that the privileges doesn’t apply in libel actions to which the party that seeks disclosure could demonstrate the source’s identity would result to relevant evidence on the issue. Even with such cases, disclosure won’t be compelled without illustrating that the information can’t be acquired from other means.

A lot of people nowadays have big distrust in media to the point that even a harmless translation service like https://ozfanyi.com.au/ are being scrutinized. These people can’t be blamed though for most of them are right. As a matter of fact, it is a good practice to question the things that you are told. It is what separates independent and intelligent individuals.

Smartly Analyzing Bias Information Presented by Media

There are several things that can help in determining whether the information distributed is biased or not.

Not All Information is Equal

Simply because objectivity or neutrality is impossible to attain, it doesn’t indicate that all information acquired is biased and flawed. While it could be problematic to rely on one source of information, it is important to hone the ability of determining thoughtful manners.

It is Highly Subjective

Because of the confirmation bias, people normally see opposing biases in similar situation. To give you an example, the same news report or image or video clip may prompt several accusations of biases from wide range of positions on entire political spectrum.

Know about Assumptions and Cynicism

Conversations and discussions towards media bias normally devolve into the exchange of cynical assumption regarding the media itself. These said assumptions normally include the idea that the media bias is nearly systematic and overt than being incidental and perceived. While objectivity or journalistic standard of neutrality is almost impossible to attain in any given report, it can help in minimizing media bias via the application of journalistic standards as well as practices.

Media in the US on the other hand are “biased” in so many ways you can imagine. It isn’t always pointing towards the right or left but oftentimes, towards the reaffirmation of worldview of insular establishment.

It ought to be obvious that there cannot be neutral journalist. It is just impossible. Everyone has moral instincts and follows their own beliefs. These will be affecting how facts would be interpreted and reported to the general public. So the best course of action here is acknowledging where we are actually coming from. By showing awareness of our own beliefs may make us trustworthy than being in denial about it.

“Bad news” often sells better than “good news”. When it comes to public media criticism, that is a prevailing opinion. Constructive journalism allows a different view of world events. Seems to be the alternative to headline journalism.

What is Constructive Journalism?

Television and radio news, newspapers, magazines, and online media seem to be all looking at the negative. In journalists’ jargon, people used to speak of “red and blue light topics”, comparable to the content in the classic boulevard. It’s primarily about accidents, murder, and manslaughter. You learn a lot about strikes and bankruptcies, corruption and scandals, crises, conflicts, and wars.

Christin Fink writes in the publication “Positive Journalism” (Ed. Deutscher Fachjournalisten-Verband / Halem Verlag ): “In comparison, reports about victories, progress, and growth or even words of praise about good politics seem much rarer. Mainstream journalism is – so it gives the impression – predominantly negative. ”

Let us remember Erich Kästner (writer and journalist) in this context. He said on the subject: “If Mr. Müller is a decent guy, nobody wants to know. But if Mr. Müller pours water into the milk and sells the drink as sweet cream, then it will be in the newspaper. ”

The former WDR director Friedrich Nowottny wrote in an article in 1988: “For me, journalism is fundamentally critical, otherwise it would be irrelevant. Well researched, fully disclosed facts. ”

News websites, blogs, and the mass chirping on Twitter are mutually reinforcing. A small wave of news quickly turns into a tsunami.

Constructive journalism is not always positive journalism that deals more with good news and uses more linguistically friendly formulations. Constructive journalism also portrays the problem before suggesting solutions or possible solutions.

At times many companies like towing service San Jose want to make use of positive journalism. However, when placed in a bad light, a constructive journalism approach is preferable.

The traditional media machinery is completely geared towards scandals and problems, criticizes Ulrik Haagerup, director of the news on Danish television and author of the book “Constructive News: Why bad news is destroying the media and how journalists touch people again with a completely new approach”.

“We think the only good stories are stories about conflict, drama, criminals, and victims. That is the reason why Donald Trump, for example, is so successful, because he uses exactly these mechanisms, delivers conflict, drama, criminals, and victims. ”

Ulrik Haagerup plays with journalistic truths: “Forget the phrase ‘bad news is good news’. Replace it with ‘turn bad news into good news’. ”

Constructive journalism aims to educate, analyze, inform, and at the same time tell stories. Stories that help make the world a little more liveable and fit for the future.

It is known from positive psychology: When people use their strengths, they are happier and more successful and infect others with their ideas. Constructive journalism would like to accompany and critically observe this process.

But journalism is more than that. Journalism turns news into stories. That can also provide solutions.

Journalism follows code of ethics to ensure that only accurate and factual information can be delivered to the general public. These core principles are what every journalist should follow regardless if it is a topic that they are working on شركة تنظيف كنب بجدة, a political topic, a new trend or whatnot. Of course, there are countless of codes of conduct, statements and charters to be followed and applied. But there are some that stand out and can’t be bent.

Common Rules for Ethical Journalism

To ensure that every news and reports that will be disseminated to the public is done in fairness and unbiased, following are rules that ought to be followed at all times:

Accuracy and Truth

Journalists can’t guarantee truth at all times but, getting their facts straight remains to be the cardinal principle of ethical journalism. It is imperative to strive for accuracy, ensure that everything has been checked and that all relevant facts are given.

Independence

Journalists should be independent voices and should not act either informally or formally on behalf of any special interests whether it is cultural, corporate or political.

It should be declared to the audience or editors any political affiliations, personal information or financial arrangements that may constitute conflict of interests.

Impartiality and Fairness

Majority of the stories have two sides at least. While there’s no obligation in presenting every side of the story, it needs to be balanced and at the same time, add context. Objectivity isn’t possible and might not be desirable. However, journalists should be aware as well that impartial reporting can also build confidence and trust.

Humanity

Journalists must do no harm. What is broadcasted or published might be hurtful but it is essential to be mindful of how words as well as images could affect other people’s lives.

Accountability

One sure sign of a responsible and professional journalist is having the ability of being accountable to whatever story is released. When errors are committed, it is necessary to correct it ASAP and expressing regret needs to be sincere and not sounding cynical. Of course, it is vital to listen to the audience too.

As soon as broadcast journalists steps into the newsroom and about to report breaking news, it is always a moment that separating mere readers from those who are the “true leaders” from the pack. The best and top anchors as well as “live” reporters may seem to make their job easy but in reality, it is the complete opposite. Aside from having a firm and good voice, proper delivery and professional look, those who are at the top-tier of broadcasting are capable of reporting news without script.

React and Respond

These journalists are communicating with comfort, clarity and command particularly when a story is fast developing that following formats and using scripts become useless. Acquiring skills without script is something that is built overtime. It falls on several aspects like:

• Critical thinking
• Continuous learning and;
• Mental agility

If you want to become a journalist and be an expert like the ones you saw on TVs today, then here are few imperative tips to be taken into account.

Knowledge Base

Basically, this is your own understanding of names, geography, issues, history as well as your ability of putting everything in perspective for the viewers to see it in an easy to understand manner.

All of this comes from the commitment and dedication of a journalist to be the best in their craft.

When reporting and delivering news, especially if it is live, you never know when new information would come in. For this reason, journalists also have to be quick and adaptable in sorting, prioritizing, organizing and retaining huge volume of data.

Ethics

Now when it comes to journalism, there is this thing called “ethical journalism”. The sensitivity to live breaking news, graphic video, unconfirmed information, words that may cause panic, endanger security and or safety of the public or words that may add pain to traumatized victims are what being considered here. As a journalist, it is your responsibility to deliver the news in a neutral manner and still show sympathy without having to cross someone’s feelings, emotions or state.

For example, if the subject of the news are mother and daughter tattoos who got involved in an accident, then you would not say that it is just the right thing for them because of their tattoos, right? Still, you have to get through the real score of the story and report it to the viewers in an informative and organized manner.

Whether it is just a quick mention or a featured story, having your content covered by a respected newspaper, well known magazine or popular blog is a surefire way of bolstering your brand and exposing yourself to a great number of followers. What seems to be the problem here is that, it is extremely difficult especially among startups to get the media’s attention.

Not until recently, appealing to media requires a couple of things and these are:

1. Press Conference and;
2. Press Release

While marketers can easily afford to have press release for their best home vacuum or whatever product or service they have, only few noticed it. Top press release distribution services are sending hundreds or thousands of new releases per day – majority of which are just given a glance by journalists and then discarded.

Optimizing what seems to be a Hard Work

Press conferences may be a better option in attracting attention. The thing is, they are known to be costly for startups and at the same time, requiring noteworthy news that appeals not only to small audience but also, to general public.

The good thing is that, there is a way that you can have your content be positioned in front of bloggers, journalists, influencers as well as mainstream media.

This is by understanding the way these people write about something. By doing so, you could market your content not in a way that it would appeal to a wider market. Rather, to target specific group of people or audience who has the capability or means to spread your message beyond your means.

Where to Position Yourself Online?

Almost 2 decades ago, journalists only have two ways of getting new stories one of which is by reading PRs that are distributed through mail or via wire services and the other is by doing investigative research to get stories of their own.

But now, the internet has opened new doors for journalists to get fresh stories without spending hours reading PRs or waiting for mails. For businesses, this can be taken advantage by learning how to position themselves and strategically used online channels to get their attention.

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May it be in a narrative, explicative, or you might go written or oral, here are some quick guides to improve your business journalism. Check this video, learn and apply new stuff on your journalism journey.